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常用眼科英語會(huì)話 診外患不尷聊!

2019-02-21 來源:視覺健康顧問  標(biāo)簽: 掌上醫(yī)生 喝茶減肥 一天瘦一斤 安全減肥 cps聯(lián)盟 美容護(hù)膚
摘要:這是裂隙燈,檢查眼睛的時(shí)候會(huì)有比較強(qiáng)的光照射眼睛,請堅(jiān)持一會(huì)兒。向前看,向上看,向下看,眨眨眼。眼睛有慢性結(jié)膜炎(角膜炎,倒睫,結(jié)石,濾泡,乳頭,角膜異物)。

一、眼部檢查

1.您好,請問有什么能幫你?

Good morning/afternoon!Can I help you?(What can I do for you?)

2.請問您是檢查眼睛還是配眼鏡

Wouldyouliketoseeeyedoctororoptometrist?

3.這是裂隙燈,檢查眼睛的時(shí)候會(huì)有比較強(qiáng)的光照射眼睛,請堅(jiān)持一會(huì)兒。向前看,向上看,向下看,眨眨眼。眼睛有慢性結(jié)膜炎(角膜炎,倒睫,結(jié)石,濾泡,乳頭,角膜異物)。

Thisisslit-lamp.Itwillsendstronglightonyoureyes.Keepyoureyesopen,please.Lookstraight,lookup,lookdown,andblinkyoureyes.Youhavechronicconjunctivitis(keratitis,trichiasis,[]concretion,follicle,papilla,corneaforeignbody).youshouldseeaneyedoctor.

4.您眼睛有沒有如下癥狀:閃光、有漂浮物、光暈、復(fù)視、時(shí)?;驀?yán)重的頭痛,眼痛、眼紅、流淚或沙礫感?

Doyouhaveanyoftheseproblemswithyoureyes:flashesoflight,floaters,halosaroundlights,doublevision,frequentorsevereheadaches,eyepain,redness,tearing,oragrittyfeelinginyoureyes?

5.癥狀從什么時(shí)候開始的?一般持續(xù)多長時(shí)間?

Whendidthishappen?Howlonghasitlasted?

6.您曾經(jīng)檢查過眼睛嗎?有沒有做過手術(shù)、受過外傷或嚴(yán)重的感染?

Haveyoueverhadanymedicalexaminationsofyoureyes?Anysurgeries,injuries,orseriousinfectionsofyoureyes?

7.您曾經(jīng)用過眼藥嗎?若有,什么藥,您服用了多長時(shí)間,它用來治療什么病,劑量如何?

Haveyoueverusedanymedicationforyoureyes?Whatmedicationhaveyouused?Howlonghaveyoubeentakingthemedication,whatisitfor,andwhatisthedosage?

8.您的眼睛現(xiàn)在發(fā)炎了,目前不適宜配戴隱形眼鏡,請去眼科檢查治療,痊愈后才能繼續(xù)配戴隱形眼鏡。

Youreyeshaveinflammationnow.Contactlensisnotgoodforyou.Youhadbetterseeaneyedoctor.Whenyourinflammationheals,youmayusecontactlens.

9.眼部手術(shù)后不宜馬上配鏡,因?yàn)檠劬€處于恢復(fù)期,屈光度不穩(wěn)定。通常三個(gè)月后可以配鏡.

Youshouldnottakeglassesimmediatelyafteryoureyesurgery,becausetheeyeisinconvalescence[]andthediopterisn’tstable.Usuallyyoumayhaveoptometryanddispensespectaclesafterthreemonths.

二、驗(yàn)光

1.請跟我來。請坐?,F(xiàn)在先給您電腦驗(yàn)光。

Thiswayplease!Haveaseat,please.Letmetestyourvisionfirstbycomputeroptometryequipment.

2.請把下巴放在托上,把腦門貼靠在擋板上。請注視里面的小紅房子。

Pleaseputyourchinonthechinrestandyourforeheadagainsttheboard.Pleaselookattheredhouseonthescreen.

3.這是氣壓式眼壓計(jì),像剛才一樣坐好。將有一股氣吹在眼睛上,對眼睛不會(huì)有影響。睜大眼睛。眼壓正常(眼壓高)。

Thisistheeyepressuremeter.Pleasebeseatedlikebefore.Apuffofairwillblowonyoureyes.Itwon’thurtyou.Openyoureyes.Youreyepressureisnormal(high).

4.現(xiàn)在幫您檢查裸眼視力。請您讀出視標(biāo)的缺口方向。

NextIwilltestyoureyesight.Pleasereadouttheopendirectionoftheletterontheeyechart.

5.您之前戴過眼鏡嗎?我先幫您檢測下您自己的眼鏡度數(shù)

Haveyouworneyeglassesbefore?Iwouldliketocheckthepowerofyourownglasses.

6.您戴隱形眼鏡嗎?您以前戴什么牌子的隱形眼鏡?

Doyouwearcontactlenses?Whichbranddidyouwear?

7.您戴鏡有多長時(shí)間了?眼鏡是用來看遠(yuǎn)、看近還是兩者都是?

Howlonghaveyoubeenwearingglasses?Aretheyfordistance,near,orboth?

8.您戴鏡清楚和舒適嗎?

Canyouseeclearlyandcomfortablywithglasses?

9.現(xiàn)在給您戴上試鏡架進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步驗(yàn)光。請您注意視屏幕上面的視標(biāo)。先檢查右眼后查左眼。

Nowpleasewearthetrialeyeglassesforfurtheroptometrytest.Pleaselookattheeyechart.Righteyefirst,thentheleftone.

10.請您睜大眼睛不要瞇眼看。

Pleaseopenyoureyeswidely,donotnarrowyoureyes.

11.您覺得加上這個(gè)鏡片后是變清晰了還是模糊了還是一樣?這兩個(gè)鏡片哪個(gè)更清晰還是一樣?

DoyouseemoreclearlyorblurredafterIaddthislens?Orisitthesame?Whichlensmakesyouseemoreclearlyoraretheythesame?

12.現(xiàn)在請注視紅色和綠色里面的數(shù)字“8”是否一樣清晰?哪個(gè)“8”顏色更黑?更清晰?

Nowlookatthefigure“eight”intheredbackgroundandthegreenbackground.Arethetwofiguresequallyclear?Whichfigureisdarker?Whichoneisclearer?

13.您通過鏡片上的小孔向前看,視標(biāo)是變清晰了還是模糊了?

Lookforwardthroughthepinholeonthelens.Dothelettersbecomemoreclearlyorblurred?

14.請注視第一行視標(biāo),遮檔一只眼然后再擋另一只您覺得哪邊眼睛更清楚?或者兩眼差不多?

Lookatthefirstlineoftheletters,coveroneeyefirst,thentheother.Whicheyeseesmoreclearlyoraretheyalmostthesame?

15.請您戴上試鏡架在外邊走一會(huì)兒,十分鐘左右適應(yīng)一會(huì),剛戴上可能會(huì)有點(diǎn)暈。

Pleaseputonthetrialeyeglassesandwalkoutsideforabouttenminutes.Youmayfeelalittledizzyatfirst,butitisnormal.Usuallyitwilltakeyoureyesseveralminutestoadapttothenewlenses.

16.請您看十分鐘報(bào)紙,放在您習(xí)慣的閱讀距離。

Pleasereadthenewspaperfortenminutesandkeepitatyourhabitualreadingdistance.

17.您的眼睛是近視(遠(yuǎn)視,散光)。你右眼100度近視50度散光,左眼150度近視(遠(yuǎn)視)

Youhavemyopia(hyperopia,astigmatism).Thepowerofyourrighteyeisminusonediopterandtwoquarterscylinder,andthelefteyeisminus(plus)onepointfiftydiopter.

18.請您注視我的鼻子。我?guī)湍鷻z測瞳距。

PleaselookatmynoseandIwillmeasureyourpupildistance.

19.您的散光度數(shù)比較小,隱形眼鏡不用刻意加散光,可以通過鏡片和淚液進(jìn)行矯正。但是對于視力仍有一些影響,如果您對這樣的視力效果滿意,就按這個(gè)度數(shù)配鏡。

Youhavealittleastigmatism,butitcanbeneutralizedbylensandtearfilm,soyouonlyneedspherelens.Surelytheastigmatismmayhaveslightinfluenceonyoureyesight,butifyoucanacceptit,Iwillwriteyoutheprescription.

20.您的散光度數(shù)比較大,需要配戴散光隱形眼鏡,這種鏡片比較厚,舒適度差一些,而且配戴時(shí)鏡片要按刻度進(jìn)行配戴。

Youhavehighastigmatismandneedthetoriccontactlens.Asthelensisthicker,itfeelslesscomfortable.Whenyouwearthislens,youshouldfollowthemarker.

21.您的鏡片需要訂做,鏡片訂做好以后會(huì)馬上通知您。

Youneedcustom-madelenses.Wewillcallyouassoonasthelensesaremade.

22.您還需要隱形眼鏡的護(hù)理用品嗎?包括護(hù)理液,潤眼液,鏡盒。

Doyouneedanycaresystemforcontactlenses,solution,rewettingsorcases?

23.您會(huì)使用隱形眼鏡嗎?如果不會(huì)請先學(xué)習(xí)隱形眼鏡的使用方法。

Doyouknowhowtousecontactlenses?Ifnot,pleaselearntheproperusebeforeyouwearthem.

三、柜臺(tái)

1.您喜歡無框、半框、還是無邊的眼鏡?

Whatkindofglasseswouldyoulike?Full-frame,half-frameorwithoutframe?

2.您想選擇一副金屬鏡框還是板材框架?板材鏡架不易調(diào)整,金屬鏡架比較容易調(diào)整。

Whatkindofframewouldyoulike,metalorplastic?Plasticframeisnoteasytoadjust,whilemetalframeiseasier.

3.樹脂鏡片也根據(jù)折射率的不同薄厚有所差異,折射率越大鏡片越薄,您的度數(shù)選擇中等折射率的鏡片就可以了。

Thethicknessesofresinlensesaredifferentduetodifferentrefractiveindex.Themoretherefractiveindexis,thethinnerthelensis.Accordingtoyourglassesdiopter,itisfineforyoutochoosetheglasseswithmediumrefractiveindex.

4.因?yàn)槟耐啾容^小,所以不適合配這么寬的鏡架。

Awideframeisnotsuitableforyoubecauseyourpupildistanceisnarrow.

5.樹脂鏡片比較輕,但是表面不耐磨,加膜的鏡片硬度會(huì)好一些,更耐磨而且比普通鏡片的透光率高,清晰度高些。

Resinlensesarelight,butnotwearable.Butlenseswithcoatingsenjoyhigherhardnessandwearability.What’smore,thetransmittanceanddefinitionarebetterthanordinarylenses.

6.漸進(jìn)多焦點(diǎn)鏡片的上部分用來看遠(yuǎn),下部分用來看近,中間是過渡帶,周邊是變形區(qū),它比普通眼鏡更方便,但是它的視野范圍比較小,而且您必須學(xué)習(xí)如何使用這種鏡片。

Ifyouwearprogressivelenses,youcouldseethefarthroughtheupperpartofthelenses,andseethenearthroughlowerpart.Themiddlepartistransitionareaandthetransmissionpartislocatedaround.Theyaremoreconvenientthanordinarylenses,buttherangeofvisionislimitedandyouhavetolearnhowtousethelenses.

7.雙光鏡片有遠(yuǎn)近兩個(gè)焦點(diǎn)也比較方便,但外觀不是很美觀可以看到近用區(qū)的分界線。

Bifocallenseswithfarandneartwofocusesareconvenienttoo,buttheydon’tlookbeautifulbecauseyoucanseethedemarcationline.

8.遮光用的鏡片分為兩種,一種是染色鏡片,一種使變色鏡片。染色鏡片是室內(nèi)室外同樣深的顏色,變色鏡片是光線強(qiáng)時(shí)是有色的鏡片,光線弱時(shí)是無色的鏡片。

Therearetwokindsofsunglasses:dyeinglensesandphotochromiclenses.Dyeinglenseskeepsamecolornomatterindoorsoroutdoors.Photochromiclensescanchangecolorsunderdifferentlight.

9.染色鏡片有不同的顏色,包括生理灰綠,生理灰,生理茶色。變色鏡片分為加膜和加硬兩種。相同折射率的加膜鏡片相對加硬鏡片價(jià)格高一些。

Therearethreecolorsfordyeinglenses,includingphysiologicalgreen,physiologicalgreyandphysiologicalbrown.Photochromiclenseshavefilmcoatingorhardcoating.Filmcoatinglensismoreexpensivethanhardcoatinglensinthesameindex.

10.您最快兩天后可以來取眼鏡。請寫下您的姓名,聯(lián)系方式,眼鏡做好后我們打電話通知您。

Youcouldtakeyourlensesintwodays.Pleasewritedownyourname,phonenumberandwewillcontactyouassoonastheeyeglassesareready.

11.這種鏡片需要特殊訂做所以需要十天您才可以取到眼鏡。

Thiskindoflensesneedstobecustomizedandprocessedinaparticularway,soyoucannottaketheeyeglassesuntiltendayslater.

12.請您到收款臺(tái)交費(fèi)。購買商品可以刷卡。

Pleasepayatthecashier.Youmaypaycashorcreditcard.

四、取鏡

1.您平時(shí)最好用雙手摘眼鏡這樣眼鏡不易變形。

You’dbetterputonandtakeoffeyeglasseswithbothofyourhands,inthisway,theyarenoteasytobetransformed.

2.樹脂鏡片不易放在高溫的地方。

Resinlensesdoesn’tstandheat,,sopleasekeepawayhightemperatureplaces.

3.調(diào)整(修理)眼鏡。用水清洗眼鏡、鏡腿、鼻托、螺絲。

Adjust(repair)glasses.Cleaneyeglasses,eyeglassesleg,nosepadandscrewwithwater.

4.鏡腿和鼻托是否合適,舒服?

Areyoucomfortablewiththeeyeglasseslegandnosepad?

5.您最好每兩年驗(yàn)一次光,如果發(fā)現(xiàn)眼鏡度數(shù)已經(jīng)不合適了就需要馬上更換鏡片,這樣可以更有效的保護(hù)視力。

You’dbetterhaveavisualtesteverytwoyears.Ifthevisionisnotgood,you’dbetterchangeglassesintime.

6.新眼鏡戴了之后都會(huì)有點(diǎn)兒別扭需要幾天的適應(yīng)時(shí)間,即使是相同的度數(shù)。

Youmightfeelalittlebituncomfortablewhenyouwearthenewglasses.Don’tworry,itisnormal.Usuallyitwilltakeyouseveraldaystoadapttonewglassesevenifthepowerissameasyourpreviousone.

7.如果您的框架眼鏡不合適,您要到專業(yè)的地方進(jìn)行調(diào)整,不要自行調(diào)整,避免損壞眼鏡。

Ifyourspectaclesneedadjustment,pleasegototheoptician.Don’tadjustthembyyourselfincaseofbrokenness.

8.擦鏡片時(shí)要把鏡片上的浮塵撣干凈,再順著鏡片擦干凈,否則鏡片容易被磨花。

Dustingthespectaclesfirst,andthencontinuerubbingthelensesinthesamedirection.Otherwiselensesareeasytobedamaged.

9.您的鏡架斷裂了,需要焊接修理。但是焊接后會(huì)出現(xiàn)變色的情況,影響外觀。如果您的鏡架是鈦金屬材質(zhì)的,更不容易修理。

Theframeofyourspectaclesisbrokenandneedswelding.However,weldwillcausediscolorationandaffecttheappearance.Ifitisapuretitaniumframe,repairbecomesharder.

10.您的眼鏡螺絲掉了,需要安裝一個(gè)螺絲就可以了

Theframe’sscrewislostandrequiresnewone.

11.您的鏡片已經(jīng)磨壞了,您需要更換一副新鏡片,如果只更換一只,兩只鏡片的顏色不同,戴上可能不舒服。

Yourlensesareoutworn.Youneedanewpair.Ifyouonlychangeonelensinsteadofapair,differentcolorsmaycausediscomfort.

12.很高興為您服務(wù),歡迎您下次再來.

It’smypleasure,wearelookingforwardtoyourarrivalnexttime.

五、隱形眼鏡

1.摘戴隱形眼鏡之前要先剪短指甲,洗凈雙手。

Wash(anon-perfumedsoapispreferred),rinse&dryyourhandsbeforetouchingcontactlenses.Clipyourfingernailsanddonottouchyourlenseswithfingernails.

2.首先,分清鏡片的正反面。形狀象碗狀時(shí)是正面。形狀象盤子時(shí)是反面。戴鏡時(shí),要戴正面。否則戴上后視力不好,感覺不舒服。

First,besurethelensisinrightside,therightsidelikeabowl,theincorrectsidelikeaplate.Ifthelensisinsideout,reverseitbeforeproceeding.Incorrectwearingwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortableandcauseapooreyesight.

3.每天戴鏡時(shí)間為8~10個(gè)小時(shí)。不能戴鏡睡覺,洗臉,洗澡,游泳。鏡片使用壽命是一個(gè)月,請按時(shí)更換新鏡片。

Youcouldwearyourcontactlenseswith8-10hoursaday.Neverwearlenseswhilesleeping,bathingorswimming.Theoptimizeddurationofthelensisbelowonemonthandpleasereplaceanewlensaccordingtothesuggestion.

4.您以前用什么牌子的護(hù)理液?如果沒有任何不適您可以繼續(xù)使用。這種品牌的殺菌效果比較好,但是有些人使用后反應(yīng)刺激性也比較強(qiáng)。偶爾有不適感.

Whichbrandofsolutionforcontactlensdidyouusebefore?Ifitdoesnotresultindiscomfort,youcouldcontinueusingit.Thisbrandhasbettersterilizationeffect,butsomepeoplefeeluncomfortableafterusingit.

5.鏡片必須清洗干凈后才能放入鏡盒內(nèi)儲(chǔ)存,不戴鏡時(shí)一定放在護(hù)理液里浸泡。

Contactlensesshouldbecleanedbeforekeepingtheminthecases.Pleasemakesuretodiptheminthesolutionwhenyoudonotwearthem.

6.隱形眼鏡戴鏡不適時(shí),有可能是因?yàn)殓R片沒有洗干凈,鏡片上附著臟東西,或者是鏡片戴反了,鏡片摘下來沖洗干凈后再戴就會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)。

Uncleansurfaceorincorrectwearmaycausediscomfortsometimes.Recleanitandwearagain.

7.護(hù)理液開封后三個(gè)月之內(nèi)用完,如果沒有用完也不能繼續(xù)使用。如果沒開封按照瓶上的有效期內(nèi)使用。潤眼液開封后必須在一個(gè)月之內(nèi)用完,如果沒有用完也不能繼續(xù)使用。鏡盒建議每三個(gè)月更換一個(gè)。

Pleaseuseupthesolutionin3monthsafteryouopenit.Ifyouhaven’tunsealedit,properlyuseitbeforeexpiretime.Thesuggesteddurationfortheeyedropis1monthafterthefirstuse.Thecasesshouldbereplaceeach3months.

8.隱形眼鏡屬醫(yī)療用品,要在醫(yī)生的監(jiān)督和指導(dǎo)下使用。

Thecontactlensesbelongtomedicaltreatmentandshouldbeusedproperlyundertheinspectionanddirectionofdoctors.

9.在不丟失和破損的前提下軟性隱形眼鏡的壽命是1年,RGP的使用壽命是1.5年左右。鏡片到期后要及時(shí)更換,否則會(huì)引起眼睛發(fā)炎或視力下降。

ThelifespanofsoftcontactlensisoneyearandthatofRGPisoneandahalfyears.Itshouldbereplacedbeforetheexpiration.Otherwise,itmayleadtoeyeinflammationoraffecteyesight.

10.隱形眼鏡本身屬于易碎易丟失物品,請小心使用。尤其將鏡片放入鏡盒時(shí),要將鏡片沉入鏡盒底部,以免被鏡盒蓋卡破。鏡片破損后請不要繼續(xù)配戴。

Contactlensesarefragile.Pleasehandlethemwithcaution.Especiallybesuretoputthelensonthebottomofthecasesavoidfdamage.Donotwearbrokenlens.

11.嚴(yán)格遵循護(hù)理程序,禁止戴鏡睡覺。

Followthecareprocedureofcontactlensesandneverwearthemwhilesleeping.

12.請勿使用小鑷子之類的工具夾取鏡片,以免鏡片破損和污染。

Neverusetoolsliketweezerstotakethelensincaseofdamageandpollution.

13.如果戴鏡時(shí)不適,應(yīng)停戴隱形眼鏡,及時(shí)就診。

Wheneveryoufeeluncomfortablewithyourcontactlenses,stopwearingandseeadoctorassoonaspossible

14.在檢查視力之前要先摘下隱形眼鏡,休息20分鐘以后再檢查以避免角膜水腫造成的誤差。

Beforeexaminingvision,takeoffcontactlensesandrestfor20minutes.Itcaneliminatetheinaccuracycausedbycornealedema.

15.戴隱形眼鏡化妝時(shí),一定要先戴隱形眼鏡再化妝,先摘隱形眼鏡再卸裝。避免化妝品污染鏡片。

Pleasewearcontactlensesbeforemakingupandtakeofflensesbeforeremovingcosmeticstoavoidthepollutionfromcosmetics.

16.戴隱形眼鏡時(shí)要注意正確的護(hù)理方法,如果鏡片上有異物附著同時(shí)無法清洗干凈必須更換新鏡片。

Pleasepayattentiontothecorrectcarewayforcontactlenses.Ifdirtymatteronthelensanditcannotbecleaned,youshouldchangeanewone

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